At an event organized by the Arts Council of Metropolitan Kansas City and Commerce Bank, Gioia told a stark truth:
"Thirty-two percent of kids drop out of high school in the United States. As business leaders, you inherit that. People come to you for jobs who don't have a basic level of skills." The nation, he said, is suffering from 25 to 30 years of budget cuts by local school districts, which decimated arts education in the high schools. In some communities, only the children of wealthy parents who can afford private lessons are being exposed to music and other fine arts, he said.
That could mean fewer artists, fewer musicians, fewer authors will discover their creative muses. But equally important to the nation is that "we are not producing the next generation of audiences and arts patrons."
Nor the next generation of good workers. Nor the next generation of good citizens in a democracy.
So ask those job applicants if they read.
"The key is reading for pleasure," Gioia said. "A person who reads is more likely to engage in every form of civic behavior we can measure."
"Reading requires focused, linear attention -- the ability not to be distracted," he said. "Reading teaches information, syntax, vocabulary. ... It nourishes curiosity and rewards intellect."
Employer surveys often rank lack of communication skills, written and oral, as the biggest work force problem. They say their employees can't follow directions, can't write a memo, can't express themselves well.
U.S. businesses spend from $2 billion to $5 billion a year on remedial training in the three Rs to bring workers up to skill levels they need, Gioia said.
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